{"id":63,"date":"2022-07-03T18:18:10","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T18:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2022-07-04T07:25:36","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T07:25:36","slug":"nutmeg-the-banda-islands","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/?page_id=63","title":{"rendered":"Nutmeg &#038; The Banda Islands"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"63\" class=\"elementor elementor-63\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88adc28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88adc28\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3264d4\" data-id=\"f3264d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6324a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6324a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 The <strong><a title=\"Banda Islands\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210411161242\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banda_Islands\">Banda Islands<\/a><\/strong> are a small group of islands located in the eastern part of Indonesia surrounded by the deep <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banda_Sea\">Banda Sea<\/a><\/strong>. One of the first inhabited places on earth, some <b>8000 years ago<\/b>, it was the <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><em><strong>only source<\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"> i<\/span><\/em>n the world<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>to find the highly valued spice,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nutmeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nutmeg<\/a>.<br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c68528\" data-id=\"7c68528\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e84d8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e84d8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Reminder:<br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u><b>Underlined<\/b><\/u><\/span> words are linked to Wikipedia articles for more information.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd72ef8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd72ef8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-093ad70\" data-id=\"093ad70\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c8bcb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0c8bcb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Locatie_Bandazee.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-117\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Locatie_Bandazee.png 384w, https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Locatie_Bandazee-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Banda Sea<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af108af\" data-id=\"af108af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94475b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"94475b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banda_Islands_en.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-115\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banda_Islands_en.png 814w, https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banda_Islands_en-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banda_Islands_en-768x619.png 768w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Banda Islands<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9fe7ca2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9fe7ca2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e756ef\" data-id=\"9e756ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c08754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c08754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 The <strong>Banda Islands<\/strong>, also known as the &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Spice Islands<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, <em><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">was an elusive place for centuries<\/span>. E<\/em>veryone in the world, including Christopher Columbus, was trying to find them. Traders did not divulge the exact location of the source of<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nutmeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nutmeg<\/a><\/span> and no European was able to deduce the location until the Portuguese found it in 1511.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ae7bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ae7bb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a372811\" data-id=\"a372811\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0840cd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0840cd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>In the 15th, 16th and 17th century,<br \/>Nutmeg had a value higher than GOLD!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb0ed5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb0ed5e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7d5d14\" data-id=\"a7d5d14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6fdb7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6fdb7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97b5407 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97b5407\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-row\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-526b399\" data-id=\"526b399\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ac980 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09ac980\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>In <strong>1602<\/strong>,\u00a0\u00a0the Dutch formed the\u00a0<b><i>Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC)<\/i><\/b>\u00a0(the \u2018<a title=\"Dutch East Indies Company\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_East_Indies_Company\">Dutch East Indies Company<\/a>)<sup>\u00a0 <\/sup>to monopolize the spice trade from The Banda Islands. Many bloody years ensued in the fight for control of the islands between the Dutch, the British and the Bandanese people.<\/p><p>In <strong>1621 t<\/strong>he <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_conquest_of_the_Banda_Islands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dutch took control<\/a> to monopolize the trade of Nutmeg.the Dutch with Japanese mercenaries butchered and beheaded over 13,000 indigenous people leaving less than 1000 survivors.\u00a0 The VOC then imported slaves, convicts and indentured laborers to work the nutmeg plantations. The agriculturally productive lands were then divided into 68 1.2-hectare perken and handed over to Dutch plantation administrators known as <b>perkeniers. <\/b>With the monopoly in place, the VOC and perkeniers quickly became wealthy, building\u00a0opulent\u00a0Villas in the main town of<b> Bandanaira<\/b>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bb0990 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bb0990\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16eaef3\" data-id=\"16eaef3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2c2fd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2c2fd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">The Dutch once colonized New York (New Amsterdam) but in 1667 they traded it under the <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Breda_(1667)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treaty of Breda<\/a> for the British held island of Palu Run. The smallest of the Banda Islands, Palu Run is considered the genesis of the <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Empire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">British Empire<\/a>.<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1e7363 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1e7363\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ed9905\" data-id=\"5ed9905\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97b408f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97b408f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97b5407 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97b5407\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-row\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-526b399\" data-id=\"526b399\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ac980 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09ac980\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>\u00a0 The 2100 ft active volcano <strong><a title=\"Banda Api\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210411161242\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banda_Api\">Gunung Api<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>on <strong>Banda Api<\/strong> juts out of the very deep Banda Sea creating The Banda Islands, and has erupted frequently throughout history. Banda has also suffered from many earthquakes, hurricanes and tidal waves. In 1778 an eruption, earthquake, hurricane and tidal wave destroyed\u00a0the islands and left the perkeniers bankrupt.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 The Banda Islands are a small group of islands located in the eastern part of Indonesia surrounded by the deep Banda Sea. One of the first inhabited places on earth, some 8000 years ago, it was the only source in the world to find the highly valued spice,\u00a0Nutmeg. Reminder:Underlined words are linked to Wikipedia &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/?page_id=63\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Nutmeg &#038; The Banda Islands&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions\/240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/83"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herrebrugh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}